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Verbs that open their vowel when conjugated in Spanish

You conjugate out loud and notice how the e in pensar becomes ie in pienso, and the o in poder becomes ue in puedo.

The phrase

Necesito pensar bien antes de decidir algo tan importante.
I need to think it over carefully before deciding on something so important.

10 words10 sentences

The ten words

  1. pensar/penˈsaɾ/

    to thinkverb

    To turn something over in your mind.

  2. querer/keˈɾeɾ/

    to wantverb

    To feel like doing or having something.

  3. poder/poˈdeɾ/

    to be able toverb

    To be capable of doing something.

  4. dormir/doɾˈmiɾ/

    to sleepverb

    To rest without being awake.

  5. empezar/empeˈsaɾ/

    to startverb

    To do the first part of something.

  6. jugar/xuˈɡaɾ/

    to playverb

    To have fun with a game.

  7. recordar/rekoɾˈdaɾ/

    to rememberverb

    To bring something from the past to mind.

  8. cerrar/seˈraɾ/

    to closeverb

    To put something so it's no longer open.

  9. encontrar/enkonˈtɾaɾ/

    to findverb

    To come across something or someone.

  10. preferir/pɾefeˈɾiɾ/

    to preferverb

    To want one thing more than another.

Spell it1 of 3

Spell it: 10 words

The sentences

  1. Necesito pensar bien antes de decidir algo tan importante.

    I need to think it over carefully before deciding on something so important.

  2. No sé si vas a querer ir con nosotros.

    I don't know if you're going to want to go with us.

  3. ¿Vas a poder llegar temprano a la comida mañana?

    Are you going to be able to get to the meal early tomorrow?

  4. Anoche no pude dormir por el ruido de la calle.

    I couldn't sleep last night because of the noise from the street.

  5. ¿A qué hora quieres empezar a estudiar hoy?

    What time do you want to start studying today?

  6. Los niños quieren jugar en el parque después de clases.

    The kids want to play in the park after school.

  7. Ayúdame a recordar dónde dejé las llaves del carro.

    Help me remember where I left the car keys.

  8. No te olvides de cerrar la puerta con llave.

    Don't forget to lock the door.

  9. No puedo encontrar mi celular por ningún lado.

    I can't find my phone anywhere.

  10. Seguro vas a preferir la comida de tu mamá.

    You're definitely going to prefer your mom's cooking.

Pronunciation

  • jugar/xuˈɡaɾ/

    The j sounds like the h in the English word hat, but scraped from the throat.

  • cerrar/seˈraɾ/

    The rr is a long, strong trill, and the stress falls on the end: ce-RRAR.

Good to know

el tú y el usted
In Mexico people switch between tú and usted depending on how familiar they are. With strangers or older people, usted is more common.
la comida
La comida is the main meal of the day, eaten in the mid-afternoon, not breakfast or a light snack.
el ustedes
Mexican Spanish doesn't use vosotros: for the plural you always say ustedes, whether you're being formal or casual.

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Past days are part of the Pass. Practice the first 3 of the 10 words free, or all of them with the Pass.

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Questions

How do you say you want to think something over in Spanish?
You can use pensar, as in "Necesito pensar bien antes de decidir algo tan importante."
What's the word for being able to do something in Spanish?
That's poder, as in "¿Vas a poder llegar temprano a la comida mañana?"
What does jugar mean?
Jugar means to play, as in having fun with a game, like in "Los niños quieren jugar en el parque después de clases."

10 wordsabout 6 min