Words ending in -oso and -osa in Portuguese
You hear a Brazilian friend tell you about their weekend, and almost every adjective ends in -oso.
The phrase
Comi um pastel muito gostoso na feira.10 words10 sentences
The ten words
- gostoso/ɡosˈtozu/
tastyadjective
That tastes good.
- perigoso/peɾiˈɡozu/Also said piɾiˈɡozu.
dangerousadjective
Able to hurt someone.
- famoso/faˈmozu/
famous personnoun
A person known by many people.
- curioso/kuɾiˈozu/
curious personnoun
A person who wants to know everything.
- preguiçoso/pɾeɡiˈsozu/
lazyadjective
Not wanting to make an effort.
- carinhoso/kaɾĩˈɲozu/
affectionateadjective
Someone who likes to give affection.
- ansioso/ɐ̃siˈozu/
eageradjective
Very eager for something to arrive.
- maravilhoso/maɾaviˈʎozu/
wonderfuladjective
So good it delights you.
- teimoso/tejˈmozu/
stubborn personnoun
A person who doesn't change their mind.
- cheiroso/ʃeˈɾozu/
fragrantadjective
Having a good smell.
The sentences
Comi um pastel muito gostoso na feira.
I had a really tasty pastel at the street market.
O caminho até a cachoeira era muito perigoso.
The path to the waterfall was very dangerous.
Vi um famoso tomando café na padaria.
I saw a famous person having coffee at the bakery.
Meu sobrinho é um curioso, pergunta sobre tudo.
My nephew is a curious one, he asks about everything.
Fiquei preguiçoso e passei o dia inteiro no sofá.
I felt lazy and spent the whole day on the couch.
O cachorro da minha tia é muito carinhoso.
My aunt's dog is very affectionate.
Estou ansioso para a viagem do mês que vem.
I'm excited about the trip next month.
O pôr do sol na praia foi maravilhoso.
The sunset at the beach was wonderful.
Meu irmão é um teimoso, nunca aceita ajuda.
My brother is stubborn, he never accepts help.
O pão saiu do forno ainda quente e cheiroso.
The bread came out of the oven still warm and smelling great.
Pronunciation
gostoso/ɡosˈtozu/
The stress falls on the closed o in the middle, the s between vowels sounds like z, and the final o turns into u.
curioso/kuɾiˈozu/
The i and the o are in separate syllables: cu-ri-o-so.
carinhoso/kaɾĩˈɲozu/
The i before nh is nasal, as in linha.
ansioso/ɐ̃siˈozu/
The an is nasal, with no n sound, as in maçã.
maravilhoso/maɾaviˈʎozu/
The lh sounds as in filho, not like an l followed by h.
Good to know
- fim de semana
- Many people plan something with friends and family on Saturday and Sunday, like a barbecue, the beach or lunch at home. Telling how the weekend went is a common topic on Monday.
- feira
- The street market usually happens on a fixed day of the week, with fruit, vegetables and pastel. Many people usually eat a pastel there.
- padaria
- The bakery serves hot bread, coffee and snacks, and many people stop by in the morning or late afternoon. It is usually a neighbourhood meeting point.
Questions
- How do you say "delicious" in Portuguese?
- You say gostoso, as in "Comi um pastel muito gostoso na feira." It means something that tastes good.
- What does ansioso mean in Portuguese?
- Ansioso means eager for something to arrive, as in "Estou ansioso para a viagem do mês que vem."
- How do you say someone is stubborn in Portuguese?
- You call them a teimoso, a person who doesn't change their mind. In the sentence, the brother never accepts help.