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Diminutives in -inho and -zinho in Portuguese

You're at the corner bakery at seven in the morning, and a neighbor strikes up a conversation while you wait for your pãozinho to come out.

The phrase

Ainda falta muito para o pãozinho sair do forno?
Is it much longer until the roll comes out of the oven?

10 words10 sentences

The ten words

  1. pãozinho/pɐ̃w̃ˈzĩɲu/

    rollnoun

    A small bread roll with a crusty outside.

  2. vizinho/viˈzĩɲu/

    neighbornoun

    A person who lives in the house or apartment next door.

  3. pouquinho/poˈkĩɲu/

    a little bitnoun

    A very small amount.

  4. tempinho/tẽˈpĩɲu/

    a little whilenoun

    A little bit of time.

  5. sozinho/sɔˈzĩɲu/

    aloneadjective

    Without anyone with you.

  6. bonitinho/boniˈtʃĩɲu/

    cuteadjective

    Pretty in a cute way.

  7. carinho/kaˈɾĩɲu/

    affectionnoun

    Affection for someone.

  8. carrinho/kaˈʁĩɲu/

    shopping cartnoun

    A basket on wheels for carrying groceries.

  9. mãezinha/mɐ̃j̃ˈzĩɲɐ/

    mommynoun

    Mother, said affectionately.

  10. salgadinho/sawɡaˈdʒĩɲu/

    packaged snacknoun

    A fried snack sold in a bag.

Spell it1 of 3

Spell it: 10 words

The sentences

  1. Ainda falta muito para o pãozinho sair do forno?

    Is it much longer until the roll comes out of the oven?

  2. Meu vizinho do lado também acorda cedo assim.

    My next-door neighbor wakes up this early too.

  3. Pode me dar só um pouquinho de manteiga?

    Could you give me just a little butter?

  4. Faz um tempinho que eu não vejo você por aqui.

    It's been a little while since I've seen you around here.

  5. Seu filho já vem sozinho para a padaria?

    Does your son come to the bakery by himself now?

  6. Que cachorro bonitinho, ele é seu?

    What a cute dog, is he yours?

  7. Ele adora quando alguém faz carinho na cabeça dele.

    He loves it when someone pets him on the head.

  8. Vou deixar o carrinho aqui na porta, tudo bem?

    I'll leave the cart here by the door, is that okay?

  9. Dá um beijo na sua mãezinha por mim.

    Give your mom a kiss for me.

  10. As crianças só querem salgadinho no café da manhã.

    The kids only want chips for breakfast.

Pronunciation

  • pãozinho/pɐ̃w̃ˈzĩɲu/

    The stressed syllable is zi, but the ão stays nasal, like in the English word 'now' said through the nose.

  • tempinho/tẽˈpĩɲu/

    The e in tem is nasal: the m is not pronounced.

  • bonitinho/boniˈtʃĩɲu/

    The ti sounds like tchi: bonitchinho.

  • carinho/kaˈɾĩɲu/

    The r is light, as in caro, not the strong r of carrinho.

  • carrinho/kaˈʁĩɲu/

    The rr is the strong sound from the throat, like the r of rato.

  • mãezinha/mɐ̃j̃ˈzĩɲɐ/

    The ãe comes out through the nose, as in mãe, and not like ai.

  • salgadinho/sawɡaˈdʒĩɲu/

    The l of sal sounds like u: saugadinho.

Good to know

padaria
In Brazil, a padaria sells fresh bread, coffee, snacks and cold cuts, and many people stop by in the morning. Chatting with the neighbors while you wait is common.
pãozinho
The pãozinho, also called pão francês, is the breakfast bread. Many people buy it fresh, by the number of rolls or by weight.
café da manhã
Café da manhã usually includes bread with butter, coffee with milk and fruit. At the bakery you can have it right at the counter.
fila
In many bakeries you take a numbered ticket or join the line and are served in order of arrival. If there is no ticket, watch who got there before you.

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Questions

What does pãozinho mean in Portuguese?
Pãozinho means a small bread roll with a crunchy crust. The sentence asks whether it will be long before the pãozinho comes out of the oven.
How do I say "just a little" in Portuguese?
You say pouquinho, meaning a very small amount. For example: "Pode me dar só um pouquinho de manteiga?"
How do you say "cute" for a dog in Portuguese?
Use bonitinho, which means pretty in a cute way. The sentence says "Que cachorro bonitinho, ele é seu?"

10 wordsabout 6 min