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The stressed syllable that isn't written in Portuguese

You're recording the narration for a documentary and the script is full of words you've only ever read, never said out loud.

The phrase

Esse nadador bateu o recorde mundial no ano passado.
This swimmer broke the world record last year.

10 words10 sentences

The ten words

  1. recorde/ʁeˈkɔʁdʒi/Also said ʁeˈkɔɾdʒi.

    recordnoun

    The best result anyone has ever achieved at something.

  2. gratuito/ɡɾaˈtujtu/

    freeadjective

    Something that costs nothing.

  3. fluido/ˈflujdu/

    fluidnoun

    Anything that flows, like a liquid or a gas.

  4. ciclope/siˈklɔpi/

    cyclopsnoun

    A giant from old stories who has a single eye in the middle of his forehead.

  5. filantropo/filɐ̃ˈtɾopu/

    philanthropistnoun

    A person or institution that gives a lot of money to help others.

  6. ambrosia/ɐ̃bɾoˈziɐ/

    ambrosianoun

    A dessert made with curdled milk, sugar and eggs.

  7. cateter/kateˈtɛʁ/Also said kateˈtɛɾ.

    catheternoun

    A thin tube doctors put into the body to remove or add fluid.

  8. xerox/ˈʃɛɾɔks/

    photocopynoun

    A copy of a document made on a copying machine.

  9. erudito/eɾuˈdʒitu/

    eruditeadjective

    Knowing a great deal about a subject, from studying and reading a lot.

  10. avaro/aˈvaɾu/

    miserlyadjective

    Having money but struggling to spend a single coin.

Spell it1 of 3

Spell it: 10 words

The sentences

  1. Esse nadador bateu o recorde mundial no ano passado.

    This swimmer broke the world record last year.

  2. O curso é gratuito para quem mora aqui perto.

    The course is free for anyone who lives nearby.

  3. O fluido do freio precisa ser trocado logo.

    The brake fluid needs to be changed soon.

  4. Na história, o ciclope tem um olho só na testa.

    In the story, the cyclops has a single eye on his forehead.

  5. O prédio foi doado por um filantropo da cidade.

    The building was donated by a philanthropist from the city.

  6. Minha avó fazia ambrosia toda vez que eu chegava.

    My grandmother used to make ambrosia every time I visited.

  7. A enfermeira colocou o cateter no braço dele.

    The nurse put the catheter in his arm.

  8. Você pode tirar um xerox desse documento para mim?

    Can you make a photocopy of this document for me?

  9. O narrador usa um tom erudito demais nesse trecho.

    The narrator sounds too erudite in this part.

  10. O personagem é avaro, sofre para gastar cada moeda.

    The character is miserly, he struggles to spend a single coin.

Pronunciation

  • recorde/ʁeˈkɔʁdʒi/

    The stress falls on 'cor', with an open o; the r at the start sounds like the h in 'hot', and the e at the end sounds like an i.

  • gratuito/ɡɾaˈtujtu/

    The stress falls on 'tui', which is a single syllable: gra-TUI-tu, not gra-tu-Í-to.

  • fluido/ˈflujdu/

    The stress falls at the start, on 'flui', all in one syllable: FLUI-du.

  • ciclope/siˈklɔpi/

    The stress falls on 'clo', with an open o, and the e at the end sounds like an i.

  • filantropo/filɐ̃ˈtɾopu/

    The stress falls on 'tro', with a closed o, and 'lan' comes out nasal.

  • ambrosia/ɐ̃bɾoˈziɐ/

    The stress falls on 'si', which sounds like zi; the 'am' at the start is nasal.

  • cateter/kateˈtɛʁ/

    The stress falls on the final 'ter', with an open e.

  • xerox/ˈʃɛɾɔks/

    The stress falls at the start, with an open e; the first x sounds like 'sh' and the last one sounds like 'ks'.

  • erudito/eɾuˈdʒitu/

    The stress falls on 'di', which sounds like 'dji'.

  • avaro/aˈvaɾu/

    The stress falls on the 'va' in the middle, not the first a.

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Questions

How do you say 'photocopy' in Portuguese?
You say xerox, with the stress at the start and an open e; the first x sounds like 'sh' and the last one sounds like 'ks'.
What does avaro mean?
It describes someone who has money but struggles to spend a single coin, as in 'O personagem é avaro, sofre para gastar cada moeda.'
How do you pronounce cateter?
The stress falls on the last syllable, 'ter', with an open e, as in 'A enfermeira colocou o cateter no braço dele.'

10 wordsabout 6 min