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Words that came from Latin in Italian

In a meeting your boss talks about deficit, bonus and curriculum, and you notice that half of the words are still Latin.

The phrase

Domani mando il curriculum a tre aziende diverse.
Tomorrow I'm sending my résumé to three different companies.

10 words10 sentences

The ten words

  1. curriculum/kurˈrikulum/

    résuménoun

    A sheet that sums up your studies and jobs.

  2. deficit/ˈdɛfitʃit/

    deficitnoun

    The sum missing when you spend more than comes in.

  3. alibi/ˈalibi/

    alibinoun

    Proof that you were elsewhere during a crime.

  4. dubbio/ˈdubbjo/

    doubtnoun

    Not being sure about something.

  5. bonus/ˈbɔnus/

    bonusnoun

    An extra reward, often money.

  6. extra/ˈɛkstra/Also said ˈɛstra.

    extraadjective

    More than the normal amount.

  7. idem/ˈidem/

    dittoadverb

    In the same way, as just said.

  8. quorum/ˈkwɔrum/

    quorumnoun

    The minimum number present for a vote to count.

  9. referendum/refeˈrɛndum/

    referendumnoun

    A vote where citizens decide on a question.

  10. memoria/meˈmɔrja/

    memorynoun

    The ability to remember things.

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Spell it: 10 words

The sentences

  1. Domani mando il curriculum a tre aziende diverse.

    Tomorrow I'm sending my résumé to three different companies.

  2. Il capo dice che il bilancio è in deficit.

    The boss says the budget is in deficit.

  3. Il ritardo del treno è sempre il suo alibi preferito.

    The train delay is always his favorite alibi.

  4. Se hai un dubbio, chiedi pure a me.

    If you have a doubt, just ask me.

  5. A fine anno ci danno un bonus di cinquecento euro.

    At the end of the year they're giving us a five-hundred-euro bonus.

  6. Questo lavoro extra ce lo pagano o no?

    Are they paying us for this extra work or not?

  7. Lui prende un caffè macchiato e io idem.

    He's having a macchiato and I'll have the same.

  8. Se non votiamo in tanti, non si raggiunge il quorum.

    If not enough of us vote, we won't reach the quorum.

  9. Nel fine settimana vai a votare per il referendum?

    Are you going to vote in the referendum this weekend?

  10. Scusa, non ho proprio memoria per i nomi.

    Sorry, I really have no memory for names.

Pronunciation

  • curriculum/kurˈrikulum/

    The r is double: hold it longer, cur-ri.

  • deficit/ˈdɛfitʃit/

    The final c is soft, as in «ciao»: dè-fi-cit.

  • alibi/ˈalibi/

    The stress falls on the first syllable: à-li-bi.

  • dubbio/ˈdubbjo/

    The b is double: hold it a moment before moving on to the i.

Good to know

coperto
In a restaurant the coperto is a small sum per person that appears on the bill. It is usually listed on the menu.
caffè al banco
Coffee is often drunk standing at the counter and costs less than at a table. You usually pay first at the till and hand the receipt to the barista.
Lei
With strangers, older colleagues and customers people usually use Lei. Tu comes in when the other person suggests it, or between people of the same age.

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Questions

What does deficit mean in Italian?
Deficit is the sum that is missing when you spend more than comes in. In the sentence, the boss says the budget is in deficit.
What do I say in Italian if I want the same as someone else?
You say idem, which means in the same way, as just said. For example: Lui prende un caffè macchiato e io idem.
What is a quorum in Italian?
Quorum is the minimum number of people present for a vote to count. If not enough people vote, the quorum is not reached.

10 wordsabout 6 min