The p, t and k without a puff of air in French
You sit down at a café table on the terrace and the waiter comes to take your breakfast order.
The phrase
Un grand café noir, s'il vous plaît.10 words10 sentences
The ten words
- café/kafe/
coffeenoun
A hot, dark drink made from ground beans.
- thé/te/
teanoun
A hot drink made from infused leaves.
- table/tabl/
tablenoun
A piece of furniture with a flat top on legs.
- tarte/taʁt/
tartnoun
Flat baked pastry with a filling.
- pain/pɛ̃/Also said pɛŋ.
breadnoun
Food made of flour and water, baked in an oven.
- poulet/pule/
chickennoun
A young hen raised for its meat.
- petit/pəti/Also said pti.
smalladjective
Of reduced size, smaller than normal.
- prendre/pʁɑ̃dʁ/
to haveverb
To eat or drink something.
- pouvoir/puvwaʁ/
canverb
To be capable of doing something.
- toujours/tuʒuʁ/
stilladverb
Still, as before.
The sentences
Un grand café noir, s'il vous plaît.
A large black coffee, please.
Pour moi, un thé au citron, s'il vous plaît.
For me, a tea with lemon, please.
Est-ce que cette table en terrasse est libre ?
Is this table on the terrace free?
Vous avez encore de la tarte aux pommes ?
Do you still have any apple tart?
On peut avoir un peu plus de pain ?
Could we have a bit more bread?
Le sandwich au poulet, c'est seulement pour le déjeuner ?
Is the chicken sandwich only for lunch?
Vous servez encore le petit déjeuner à cette heure ?
Are you still serving breakfast at this hour?
Je vais prendre un croissant et un jus de fruits.
I'll have a croissant and a fruit juice.
Est-ce que je vais pouvoir payer par carte ?
Will I be able to pay by card?
Le café est toujours compris dans la formule ?
Is the coffee still included in the set menu?
Pronunciation
café/kafe/
The final é is closed, /e/, and doesn't slide toward an i.
pain/pɛ̃/
A single open nasal vowel, like in the French word main; the n isn't pronounced.
poulet/pule/
The "ou" sounds like the vowel in "food", not like the u of "pur".
petit/pəti/
The final t is silent: /pəti/.
prendre/pʁɑ̃dʁ/
The "en" sounds like the one in "dans", with no n heard.
Good to know
- pourboire
- Service is almost always included in the listed price. Leaving a few coins is fine, but nothing obliges you to.
- formule
- Many cafés offer a fixed-price breakfast set, with a hot drink and a pastry or bread. Check the chalkboard or the menu to see what it includes.
- terrasse
- On a terrace, people often sit down without waiting to be shown a table, but in a smarter café you sometimes wait for the waiter. Terrace prices can be a little higher than at the counter.
- l'addition
- The bill usually only comes if you ask for it. The waiter doesn't hurry the table, and you can stay a long time over a coffee.
Questions
- How do you order a black coffee in French?
- You can say "Un grand café noir, s'il vous plaît." Café is a hot drink made from ground beans.
- How do you ask if a table is free in French?
- Say "Est-ce que cette table en terrasse est libre ?" It asks whether the terrace table is free.
- What does prendre mean when ordering?
- Here it means to have something to eat or drink, as in "Je vais prendre un croissant et un jus de fruits."